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- Unable To Generate Key Pair Please Use New Token 2017
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- Unable To Generate Key Pair Please Use New Token 2017
While Encrypting a File with a Password from the Command Line using OpenSSL is very useful in its own right, the real power of the OpenSSL library is its ability to support the use of public key cryptograph for encrypting or validating data in an unattended manner (where the password is not required to encrypt) is done with public keys. Mar 15, 2018 Hi! I have the latest openssh (7.6.0.0) installed on a windows 2008 server and a windows 7 (client). I'm at work, in a domain, and trying to connect to the server without password. Connecting by using my password works flawlessly, but af. Can you tell me how to fix this. As I recall, I was able to access getfedora.org in the past. Thanks, Don - users mailing list users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx To. Successful public-key authentication requires: (1) generating a key pair, (2) uploading the public key to the Secure Shell server, and (3) configuring the client to use the public-key authentication method. SecureCRT and SecureFX provide utilities to generate keys and automatically place a copy of the public key on a VShell® server.
This page explains in detail how to obtain a GPG key using common Fedora utilities. It also provides information on managing your key as a Fedora contributor.
- 1Creating GPG Keys
- 2Making a Backup
- 3Making Your Public Key Available
- 6GPG Key Revocation
Creating GPG Keys
Creating GPG Keys Using the GNOME Desktop
Install the Seahorse utility, which makes GPG key management easier. From the main menu, select Applications > Add/Remove Software. Select the Search tab and enter the name seahorse. Select the checkbox next to the seahorse package and select Apply to add the software. You can also install Seahorse using the command line with the command su -c 'dnf install seahorse'
.
To create a key, go the the Activities overview and select Passwords and Encryption Keys, which starts the application Seahorse.
From the File menu select New.. then PGP Key then click Continue. Type your full name, email address, and an optional comment describing who you are (e.g.: John C. Smith, jsmith@example.com, The Man). Click Create. A dialog is displayed asking for a passphrase for the key. Choose a passphrase that is strong but also easy to remember. Click OK and the key is created.
To find your GPG key ID click on the My Personal Keys tab and look in the Key ID column next to the newly created key. In most cases, if you are asked for the key ID, you should prepend '0x' to the key ID, as in '0x6789ABCD'.
Now you should make a backup of your private key.
Creating GPG Keys Using the KDE Desktop
Start the KGpg program from the main menu by selecting Utilities > PIM > KGpg. If you have never used KGpg before, the program walks you through the process of creating your own GPG keypair.
A dialog box appears prompting you to create a new key pair. Enter your name, email address, and an optional comment. You can also choose an expiration time for your key, as well as the key strength (number of bits) and algorithms. The next dialog box prompts you for your passphrase. At this point, your key appears in the main KGpg window.
To find your GPG key ID, look in the Key ID column next to the newly created key. In most cases, if you are asked for the key ID, you should prepend '0x' to the key ID, as in '0x6789ABCD'.
Now you should make a backup of your private key.
Creating GPG Keys Using the Command Line
Use the following shell command:
This command generates a key pair that consists of a public and a private key. Other people use your public key to authenticate and/or decrypt your communications. Distribute your public key as widely as possible, especially to people who you know will want to receive authentic communications from you, such as a mailing list. The Fedora Documentation Project, for example, asks participants to include a GPG public key in their self-introduction .
A series of prompts directs you through the process. Press the Enter key to assign a default value if desired. The first prompt asks you to select what kind of key you prefer:
In almost all cases, the default is the correct choice. A RSA/RSA key allows you not only to sign communications, but also to encrypt files.
Next, choose the key size:
Again, the default is sufficient for almost all users, and represents an extremely strong level of security. Settlers 7 cd key generator.
Next, choose when the key will expire. It is a good idea to choose an expiration date instead of using the default, which is none. If, for example, the email address on the key becomes invalid, an expiration date will remind others to stop using that public key.
Entering a value of 1y
, for example, makes the key valid for one year. (You may change this expiration date after the key is generated, if you change your mind.)
Before the gpg
program asks for signature information, the following prompt appears:
Enter y
to finish the process.
Next, enter your name and email address. Remember this process is about authenticating you as a real individual. For this reason, include your real name. Do not use aliases or handles, since these disguise or obfuscate your identity.
Enter your real email address for your GPG key. If you choose a bogus email address, it will be more difficult for others to find your public key. This makes authenticating your communications difficult. If you are using this GPG key for self-introduction on a mailing list, for example, enter the email address you use on that list.
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Use the comment field to include aliases or other information. (Some people use different keys for different purposes and identify each key with a comment, such as 'Office' or 'Open Source Projects.')
At the confirmation prompt, enter the letter O to continue if all entries are correct, or use the other options to fix any problems.
Finally, enter a passphrase for your secret key. The gpg
program asks you to enter your passphrase twice to ensure you made no typing errors.
Finally, gpg
generates random data to make your key as unique as possible. Move your mouse, type random keys, or perform other tasks on the system during this step to speed up the process. Once this step is finished, your keys are complete and ready to use:
The key fingerprint is a shorthand 'signature' for your key. It allows you to confirm to others that they have received your actual public key without any tampering. You do not need to write this fingerprint down. To display the fingerprint at any time, use this command, substituting your email address:
Your 'GPG key ID' consists of 8 hex digits identifying the public key. In the example above, the GPG key ID is 1B2AFA1C. In most cases, if you are asked for the key ID, you should prepend '0x' to the key ID, as in '0x1B2AFA1C'.
Now you should make a backup of your private key. Including your revocation keys for all active keys ( this allows your revoking keys in the event of lost passphrase of key compromise)
Making a Backup
Making a Key Backup Using the GNOME Desktop
Right-click your key and select Properties. Select the Details tab, and Export, next to the Export Complete Key label. Select a destination filename and click Save.
Store the copy in a secure place, such as a locked container. Now you are ready to make your public key available to others .
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Making a Key Backup Using the KDE Desktop
Right-click your key and select Export Secret Key. At the confirmation dialog, click Export to continue, then select a destination filename and click Save.
Store the copy in a secure place, such as a locked container. Now you are ready to make your public key available to others .
Making a Key Backup Using the Command Line
Use the following command to make the backup, which you can then copy to a destination of your choice:
Store the copy in a secure place, such as a locked container. Now you are ready to make your public key available to others .
Making Your Public Key Available
When you make your public key available to others, they can verify communications you sign, or send you encrypted communications if necessary. This procedure is also known as exporting.
You should now export your key using GNOME , KDE , or the command line . You can also copy your key manually to a file if you wish to email it to individuals or groups.
Exporting a GPG Key Using the GNOME Desktop
Export the key to a public keyserver where other project members can obtain it. Right-click the key and select Sync and Publish Keys.. (or in the seahorse menu bar click on the Remote menu and select Sync and Publish Keys..). Click Key Servers, select hkp://subkeys.pgp.net:11371 in the Publish Keys To combobox, click Close and then Sync.
You can now read more about safeguarding your key or use your browser to go back to a previous page.
Exporting a GPG Key Using the KDE Desktop
After your key has been generated, you can export the key to a public keyserver by right-clicking on the key in the main window, and selecting Export Public Keys. From there you can export your public key to the clipboard, an ASCII file, to an email, or directly to a key server. Export your public key to the default key server.
You can now read more about safeguarding your key or use your browser to go back to a previous page.
Exporting a GPG Key Using the Command Line
Use the following command to send your key to a public keyserver:
For KEYNAME, substitute the key ID or fingerprint of your primary keypair.
This will send your key to the gnupg default key server (keys.gnupg.net), if you prefer another one use :
Replacing 'pgp.mit.edu' with your server of choice.
You can now read more about safeguarding your key or use your browser to go back to a previous page.
Copying a Public Key Manually
If you want to give or send a file copy of your key to someone, use this command to write it to an ASCII text file:
You can now read more about safeguarding your key or use your browser to go back to a previous page.
Safeguarding Your Secret Key
Treat your secret key as you would any very important document or physical key. (Some people always keep their secret key on their person, either on magnetic or flash media.) If you lose your secret key, you will be unable to sign communications, or to open encrypted communications that were sent to you.
Even if your secret key is accessed by someone else, they will be unable to use it without your passphrase. Do not choose a passphrase that someone else might easily guess. Do not use single words (in any language), strings of numbers such as your telephone number or an official document number, or biographical data about yourself or your family for a passphrase. The most secure passphrases are very long and contain a mixture of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, digits, and symbols. Choose a passphrase that you will be able to remember, however, since writing this passphrase down anywhere makes it immediately less secure.
Hardware Token options
If you followed the above, you have a secret key which is just a regular file. A more secure model than keeping the key on disk is touse a hardware token.
There are several options available on the market,for example the YubiKey. Look for a token which advertisesOpenPGP support. See this blog entry forhow to create a key with offline backups, and use the token for online access.
GPG Key Revocation
When you revoke a key, you withdraw it from public use. You should only have to do this if it is compromised or lost, or you forget the passphrase.
Generating a Revocation Certificate
When you create the key pair you should also create a key revocation certificate. If you later issue the revocation certificate, it notifies others that the public key is not to be used. Users may still use a revoked public key to verify old signatures, but not encrypt messages. As long as you still have access to the private key, messages received previously may still be decrypted. If you forget the passphrase, you will not be able to decrypt messages encrypted to that key.
If you do not use the --output
flag, the certificate will print to standard output.
For KEYNAME, substitute either the key ID of your primary keypair or any part of a user ID that identifies your keypair. Once you create the certificate (the revoke.asc
file), you should protect it. If it is published by accident or through the malicious actions of others, the public key will become unusable. It is a good idea to write the revocation certificate to secure removable media or print out a hard copy for secure storage to maintain secrecy.
Revoking a key
Once you locally revoke the key, you should send the revoked certificate to a keyserver, regardless of whether the key was originally issued in this way. Distribution through a server helps other users to quickly become aware the key has been compromised.
Export to a keyserver with the following command:
For KEYNAME, substitute either the key ID of your primary keypair or any part of a user ID that identifies your keypair.
See the Using_GPG page for more ideas on using your new GPG keys.
Unable To Generate Key Pair Please Use New Token Download
- October 2, 2015
- Posted by: Syed Shujaat
- Category: Cisco, Networking Solutions
Use this command to generate RSA key pairs for your Cisco device (such as a router). keys are generated in pairs–one public RSA key and one private RSA key.
If your router already has RSA keys when you issue this command, you will be warned and prompted to replace the existing keys with new keys.
NOTE: Before issuing this command, ensure that your router has a hostname and IP domain name configured (with the hostname and ipdomain-name commands).
You will be unable to complete the cryptokeygeneratersacommand without a hostname and IP domain name. (This situation is not true when you generate only a named key pair.)
Here are the steps to Enable SSH and Crypto Key setup : 2 config must requried for SSH
1 Setup Local VTY line User ID and password
router (Config) # Line VTY 0 15
router (Config-line)# login local
router (Config-line)# Exit
!!! create local login ID/Pass
router (Config)# username [loginid] password [cisco]
router (Config)# username loginid1 password cisco1
2. router (Config)# ip domain-name example.com
router (Config)# crypto key generate rsa
how many bits in the modulus [512] :1024
router (Config)# ip ssh version2
router (Config)# CTRL Z
Note | Secure Shell (SSH) may generate an additional RSA key pair if you generate a key pair on a router having no RSA keys. The additional key pair is used only by SSH and will have a name such as {router_FQDN }.server. For example, if a router name is “router1.cisco.com,” the key name is “router1.cisco.com.server.” |
This command is not saved in the router configuration; however, the RSA keys generated by this command are saved in the private configuration in NVRAM (which is never displayed to the user or backed up to another device) the next time the configuration is written to NVRAM.
Modulus Length
When you generate RSA keys, you will be prompted to enter a modulus length. The longer the modulus, the stronger the security. However, a longer modules take longer to generate (see the table below for sample times) and takes longer to use.
The size of Key Modulus range from 360 to 2048. Choosing modulus greater than 512 will take longer time.
Router | 360 bits | 512 bits | 1024 bits | 2048 bits (maximum) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cisco 2500 | 11 seconds | 20 seconds | 4 minutes, 38 seconds | More than 1 hour |
Cisco 4700 | Less than 1 second | 1 second | 4 seconds | 50 seconds |
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Cisco IOS software does not support a modulus greater than 4096 bits. A length of less than 512 bits is normally not recommended. In certain situations, the shorter modulus may not function properly with IKE, so we recommend using a minimum modulus of 2048 bits.
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Syntax Description : Optional Strings to embed with SSH Crypto key
Unable To Generate Key Pair Please Use New Token 2017
general-keys | (Optional) Specifies that a general-purpose key pair will be generated, which is the default. | ||
usage-keys | (Optional) Specifies that two RSA special-usage key pairs, one encryption pair and one signature pair, will be generated. | ||
signature | (Optional) Specifies that the RSA public key generated will be a signature special usage key. | ||
encryption | (Optional) Specifies that the RSA public key generated will be an encryption special usage key. | ||
labelkey-label | (Optional) Specifies the name that is used for an RSA key pair when they are being exported.If a key label is not specified, the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of the router is used. | ||
exportable | (Optional) Specifies that the RSA key pair can be exported to another Cisco device, such as a router. | ||
modulusmodulus-size | (Optional) Specifies the IP size of the key modulus.By default, the modulus of a certification authority (CA) key is 1024 bits. The recommended modulus for a CA key is 2048 bits. The range of a CA key modulus is from 350 to 4096 bits.
| ||
storagedevicename: | (Optional) Specifies the key storage location. The name of the storage device is followed by a colon (:). | ||
redundancy | (Optional) Specifies that the key should be synchronized to the standby CA. | ||
ondevicename: | (Optional) Specifies that the RSA key pair will be created on the specified device, including a Universal Serial Bus (USB) token, local disk, or NVRAM. The name of the device is followed by a colon (:).Keys created on a USB token must be 2048 bits or less. |
Command | Description |
---|---|
copy | Copies any file from a source to a destination, use the copy command in privileged EXEC mode. |
cryptokeystorage | Sets the default storage location for RSA key pairs. |
debugcryptoengine | Displays debug messages about crypto engines. |
hostname | Specifies or modifies the hostname for the network server. |
ipdomain-name | Defines a default domain name to complete unqualified hostnames (names without a dotted-decimal domain name). |
showcryptokeymypubkeyrsa | Displays the RSA public keys of your router. |
show crypto pki certificates | Displays information about your PKI certificate, certification authority, and any registration authority certificates. |