Bind Dynamic Update Key Generation

Scripts to update a dynamic Bind DNS entry

  1. Bind Dynamic Update Key Generation 7
  2. Bind Dynamic Update Key Generation Download
  3. Bind Dynamic Update Key Generation 3

############################################################History

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Many people use free Dynamic DNS services to reach systems behind dynamicIP addresses. Many of the free services limited their service offer overthe time, or the service depends on buying a product (like a DSL router).

Bind Dynamic Update Key Generation 7

With bind9 it is easily possible to setup your own dynamic DNS service.

  • To perform key rollovers via dynamic update, you need to add the K. files for the new keys so that named can find them. You can then add the new DNSKEY RRs via dynamic update. Named will then cause the zone to be signed with the new keys. When the signing is complete the private type records will be updated so that the last octet is non zero.
  • Since the dynamic updates are written to a separate file, it makes sense to store the entire hostname in a separate file. Make sure that bind9 can create new files in this directory: mkdir /etc/bind/updates chown bind:bind /etc/bind/updates. Add to /etc/bind/named.conf.local.

This set of scripts use the 'nsupdate' tool and authenticated communication,to update the DNS entries.

Nsupdate — Dynamic DNS update utility rndc — name server control utility rndc.conf — rndc configuration file rndc-confgen — rndc key generation tool ddns-confgen — ddns key generation tool arpaname — translate IP addresses to the corresponding ARPA names dnstap-read — print dnstap data in human-readable form.

############################################################Files

bin/dns-update.pl

The script which executes the update.

Parameters:

Sims 4 get to work product key generator

  • key file
  • dynamic DNS hostname
  • new IP address

conf/transfer.key

Example configuration file (hint: the key in the file is justa demo, change it!) For the purpose of 'dns-update.pl', only thefirst section is required.

conf/ontheroad.example.com.zone

Example zone.

http/my_ip.php

Script which returns the current IP address used by the client.

http/dynamic-update.php

Script which updates the dynamic DNS entry for the client.

############################################################Bind9 configuration

Since the dynamic updates are written to a separate file, itmakes sense to store the entire hostname in a separate file.Make sure that bind9 can create new files in this directory:

Bind dynamic update key generation 10

mkdir /etc/bind/updateschown bind:bind /etc/bind/updates

Add to /etc/bind/named.conf.local:

include '/etc/bind/transfer.key';zone 'ontheroad.example.com' {type master;file '/etc/bind/updates/ontheroad.example.com.zone';allow-transfer {key 'transfer';};allow-update {key 'transfer';};};

A sample file for the 'ontheroad.example.com' zone, as wellas a 'transfer.key' example are included in the conf/ directory.Make the changes and reload the bind9 configuration. Make surethat there are no errors.

Generation

############################################################How to dynamic update the hostname?

./dns-update.pl transfer.key ontheroad.example.com 10.0.0.20

Using another website which returns the current public IP address,this script can be used in a cron job, or whenever an interfaceis coming up. See also the 'webserver' section later in thisdocument:

./dns-update.pl transfer.key ontheroad.example.com lynx -source -dump http://example.com/my_ip.php

############################################################How to generate the bind9 key?

Here's a way to generate the key for bind9:

cd /tmp/dnssec-keygen -a HMAC-MD5 -b 256 -n HOST transferls -ld transfer

The file ending on '.key' contains a new key.

############################################################Using a webserver for clients without 'nsupdate' program

In case a client has no 'nsupdate' program (embedded client,mobile client, ..), a webserver can play the relay for updatingthe dynamic DNS entry.

The 'http/' directory contains two small PHP scripts.

'my_ip.php' just returns the official IP address used by theclient. This can be used to execute 'dns-update.pl', when behinda NAT.

Bind Dynamic Update Key Generation Download

'dynamic-update.php' is called with a 'host' parameter, thenthe script will update the dynamic DNS entry using the client'sIP address.

############################################################To-do

There are several possible improvements:

Bind Dynamic Update Key Generation 3

  • only change the dynamic DNS entry when the new IP address isdifferent from the existing one
  • differentiate between IPv4 and IPv6 addressesright now the script only allows one address, either IPv4 orIPv6