Bitwasp Php Generate Private Key
While Encrypting a File with a Password from the Command Line using OpenSSLis very useful in its own right, the real power of the OpenSSL library is itsability to support the use of public key cryptograph for encrypting orvalidating data in an unattended manner (where the password is not required toencrypt) is done with public keys.
Nov 01, 2018 The code snippet below show you how to use the JDK Security API to generate public and private keys. A private key can be use to sign a document and the public key is use to verify that the signature of the document is valid.
- Generate a 2048 bit RSA Key. You can generate a public and private RSA key pair like this: openssl genrsa -des3 -out private.pem 2048. The public key can be distributed anywhere or embedded in your web application scripts, such as in your PHP, Ruby, or other scripts.
- May 16, 2019 Creating a masterkey and importing this key with the extended private key into Electrum gives other addresses than with this library. And sending coins to.
- Jul 09, 2019 The Private Key is generated with your Certificate Signing Request (CSR). The CSR is submitted to the Certificate Authority right after you activate your Certificate. The Private Key must be kept safe and secret on your server or device, because later you’ll need it for Certificate installation.
- Master adopted passing 'compressed' as a constructor arg, which kind of feels wrong. Instead I'm opting for named methods which are much clearer.
- How do I generate a private key? How Feb 4, 2019 - Reusing the same Bitcoin wallet address is a big privacy issue.Aug 9, 2018 - A Bitcoin treasure hunt has been organized by two brothers, fans of the is essentially the private key needed to access the wallet where May 21, 2018 - The post is currently one of the trending topics on the Bitcoin subreddit.
- Firstly, we need to get an extended public key. Open Electrum, click Wallet, then Master Public Key and copy the string. In Electrum 3.x, go to Wallet - Information - Master Public Key instead. Legacy address (p2pkh) Open your favorite text editor, create a file called generate.php, and copy & paste the following code.
The Commands to Run
Generate a 2048 bit RSA Key
You can generate a public and private RSA key pair like this:
openssl genrsa -des3 -out private.pem 2048
That generates a 2048-bit RSA key pair, encrypts them with a password you provideand writes them to a file. You need to next extract the public key file. You willuse this, for instance, on your web server to encrypt content so that it canonly be read with the private key.
Export the RSA Public Key to a File
This is a command that is
openssl rsa -in private.pem -outform PEM -pubout -out public.pem
The -pubout
flag is really important. Be sure to include it.
Next open the public.pem
and ensure that it starts with-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
. This is how you know that this file is thepublic key of the pair and not a private key.
To check the file from the command line you can use the less
command, like this:
less public.pem
Do Not Run This, it Exports the Private Key
A previous version of the post gave this example in error.
openssl rsa -in private.pem -out private_unencrypted.pem -outform PEM
The error is that the -pubout
was dropped from the end of the command.That changes the meaning of the command from that of exporting the public keyto exporting the private key outside of its encrypted wrapper. Inspecting theoutput file, in this case private_unencrypted.pem
clearly shows that the keyis a RSA private key as it starts with -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
.
Visually Inspect Your Key Files
It is important to visually inspect you private and public key files to makesure that they are what you expect. OpenSSL will clearly explain the nature ofthe key block with a -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
or -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
.
You can use less to inspect each of your two files in turn:
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less private.pem
to verify that it starts with a-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
less public.pem
to verify that it starts with a-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
The next section shows a full example of what each key file should look like.
The Generated Key Files
The generated files are base64-encoded encryption keys in plain text format.If you select a password for your private key, its file will be encrypted withyour password. Be sure to remember this password or the key pair becomes useless.
The private.pem file looks something like this:
The public key, public.pem, file looks like:
Protecting Your Keys
Depending on the nature of the information you will protect, it’s important tokeep the private key backed up and secret. The public key can be distributedanywhere or embedded in your web application scripts, such as in your PHP,Ruby, or other scripts. Again, backup your keys!
Remember, if the key goes away the data encrypted to it is gone. Keeping aprinted copy of the key material in a sealed envelope in a bank safety depositbox is a good way to protect important keys against loss due to fire or harddrive failure.
Oh, and one last thing.
If you, dear reader, were planning any funny business with the private key that I have just published here. Know that they were made especially for this series of blog posts. I do not use them for anything else.
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PHP libraries implementing bitcoin key functions, as well as BIP32 and electrum.
NB: This library is outdated, and no longer maintained. BC breaks will not be accepted for this reason. For a newer library, please see https://github.com/Bit-Wasp/bitcoin-php
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The library intends to expose a lot of general functionality which isn'tavailable using the RPC (like deterministic addresses).
It also allows you to reduce the number of queries that are made to bitcoind,such as createrawtransaction/signrawtransaction/decoderawtransaction. As such,such, use of bitcoin RPC functionality can be kept to a minimum.
Bitwasp Php Generate Private Key Code
- Raw Transactions: create, sign, validate, with support for P2SH.
- Create multi-signature addresses, create redeeming transactions.
- BIP32: Functions for generating BIP32 deterministic keys.
- Electrum: Create seed from mnemonic, create MPK from seed, derive public keys from MPK, or private keys from seed.
- BitcoinLib: The core class, with key functionality, encoding/decoding & validation functions, etc.
- BIP39: Functions for generating Mnemonic code for generating deterministic keys (possibly password protected)
If this library powers your project and you're feeling tipsy, buy me lunch some day! 1sCVtkEhQmvp3D4K22Pw9xhFPTDWFh8SZ
Installing via Composer (recommended)
Install Composer in your project:
curl -s http://getcomposer.org/installer php
Create a
composer.json
file in your project root:{'require': {'bitwasp/bitcoin-lib': '1.0.*'}}
Install via Composer
php composer.phar install
Mcrypt Extension (Random data)
The Mcrypt Extension is required for generating random data, it does this internallyby using /dev/urandom
on unix or CryptGenRandom
on windows.
GMP Extension (Math)
The GMP Extension is required for the crypto math.
PECL intl extension (BIP39)
The PECL intl extension is required for BIP39 Mnemonic Seeds when a UTF-8 passphrase is used.
Mdanter's PHP Pure PHP Elliptic Curve Cryptography Library
mdanter/ecc
is required for most of the crypto.
Please make sure that all phpunit tests pass (and preferably added new unit tests) and that the coding style passing PSR2 checks:
Bitwasp Php Generate Private Key For Putty
./vendor/bin/phpunit
./vendor/bin/phpcs --standard=./phpcs.xml -n -s ./src/